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View Generic Document: Diffusion in Nickel-Base Superalloys and Bond Coats

Citation: Mesick, Nathan (2005). Diffusion in Nickel-Base Superalloys and Bond Coats. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Technology Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce..
Collection: NIST Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship (SURF) program  
 
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Title Diffusion in Nickel-Base Superalloys and Bond Coats
Author(s) Mesick, Nathan
Keyword(s) superalloy
bond coat
optical metallography
electron diffraction spectroscopy
diffusion
Abstract/Summary Nickel-base superalloys are known for their high temperature strengths and their corrosion resistant properties. To increase the service temperatures of the Ni-base superalloys, thermal barrier coatings (TBC) are used in conjunction with a bond coat. The role of the bond coat is to prevent diffusion between the superalloy and the TBC, especially the depletion of Al from the superalloy. Diffusion studies between various bond coat materials and Ni-base superalloys were conducted for two purposes: (1) to better understand the interaction between the bond coats and the superalloys and (2) to provide data to evaluate the current diffusion mobility database. Superalloys considered in this study were Inconel X-750, Inconel 625, Inconel 718, and CMSX-4. Bond coatings considered were RuAl, PtAl, and Ni. Diffusion couples were heat treated at 1150 C and 850 C for various times. For Ni/superalloy couples, diffusion simulations using multicomponent thermodynamics and diffusion mobility databases were performed. Evaluation of the bond coats and the diffusion mobility database required measurement of phase fraction and composition profiles. Optical metallography and image analysis software were used to measure the phasefraction profiles. Electron diffraction spectroscopy (EDS) was used to measure the composition profiles. This data was used to determine how well the bond coatings limited diffusion of Al out of the superalloy and into the bond coat. Comparison of the measured and calculated composition profiles and phase fraction profiles indicated whether specific mobility parameters or thermodynamic descriptions should be re-evaluated.
Publisher National Institute of Standards and Technology, Technology Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce.
Date 2005-01-01
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